Preparation of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites Using Copper Electrodes via Magnetron Sputtering

The effective treatment of the surface electrode is the core technology of an ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC), and its preparation significantly affects the driving performance of the IPMC. Copper, which is inexpensive and has excellent electrical conductivity, was selected as the surface elect...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Actuators
Main Authors:	Hui Li, Zhifeng Wang, Jinping Li, Chunmeng Wu, Minghuan Guo, Huibin Zhu, Jing Li, Cheng Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Subjects:	magnetron sputtering orthogonal experiment Cu-IPMC surface resistance flexible surface
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/12/503