The Impact Aerobic and Anaerobic Incubations of Poultry Litter Have on Class 1 Integron Resistome and Microbiome

Animal manure is a desirable fertilizer because of its rich nitrogen, but it also contains a large and diverse reservoir of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes (ARGs). To reduce this AMR reservoir, five treatments (passive aeration, forced aeration, static or anaerobic incubations, autoclaving) wer...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Agriculture
Main Authors:	John J. Maurer, Alexa Hoke, Keshav C. Das, Jian Wu, Mark A. Williams, Sydney Kinstler, Casey Ritz, Gregory P. Pittman, Roy Berghaus, Margie D. Lee
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Subjects:	poultry litter resistome class 1 integron
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/4/398