Visualizing Railway Transfer Penalties and Their Effects on Population Distribution in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

This study investigates the impact of railway transfer penalties on the demographic structure of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. While previous research has emphasized travel time to the city center as a key determinant of socio-demographic structure, this paper highlights the additional influence of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Future Transportation
Main Author: Junya Kumagai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:
urban area
railway
transfer penalty
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/5/3/114

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/5/3/114

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