Study on the influence of forced ventilation on the maximum fire temperature in roadway heading

Abstract This study investigates the maximum temperature in tunnel fires under forced ventilation conditions by constructing a 1:10 scale experimental model and using numerical simulations. A dimensionless derivation of the maximum temperature is provided for the case where the fire source is at the...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Bolun Li, Yucheng Li, Yinghao Sun, Wei Zhang, Junqiao Li, Zhitao Zhang, Yunan Cui, Jinyang Dong, Hongwei Liu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Subjects:	Roadway heading Forced air volume Dimensionless analysis Numerical simulation Tunnel fire
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94169-w