Religion as a Tool of Outreach: Historical Reflections on the Gülen and Adnan Oktar Movements in Their Relations with Israel
This study examines the strategic deployment of religion as a political tool in contemporary Turkey through a comparative analysis of two ideologically distinct Islamic movements: the Gülen movement (Hizmet) and the movement of Adnan Oktar. Despite their divergent theological premises and organizati...
| Published in: | Religions |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-08-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/9/1089 |