Interaction between polyethylene microplastic and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): chemical and ecotoxicological evaluation with Girardia tigrina

Abstract The presence of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and their consequences on biota have received considerable attention in recent years. However, the effects of the interactions between these materials and other pollutants still need to be better understood. This stud...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Discover Toxicology
Main Authors:	Rayane Reis Sousa, Roberta Brito Vasconcelos, Renato Almeida Sarmento, Douglas Henrique Pereira, Nelson Luis Gonçalves Dias Souza, Grasiele Soares Cavallini
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer Nature 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Ecotoxicity Freshwater planarians Girardia tigrina Polyethylene microplastic, 2,4-D
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44339-025-00026-w