Antimicrobial Properties of Hive Products and Their Potential Applications in Human and Veterinary Medicine

Hive products, encompassing honey, propolis, bee venom, royal jelly, and pollen, are recognized for their antimicrobial and therapeutic properties. This review examines their chemical composition, explores their mechanisms of action, and discusses their potential applications in both human and veter...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antibiotics
Main Authors: Roberto Bava, Claudio Puteo, Renato Lombardi, Giuseppe Garcea, Carmine Lupia, Angelica Spano, Giovanna Liguori, Ernesto Palma, Domenico Britti, Fabio Castagna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/2/172