Variable Neighborhood Search for the Two-Echelon Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

Increasing environmental concerns and legal regulations have led to the development of sustainable technologies and systems in logistics, as in many fields. The adoption of multi-echelon distribution networks and the use of environmentally friendly vehicles in freight distribution have become major...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Mehmet Anıl Akbay, Can Berk Kalayci, Christian Blum, Olcay Polat
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Subjects:	routing two-echelon electric vehicle routing problem variable neighborhood search large neighborhood search Clarke and Wright savings
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1014