Synthesis of Cu4O3 nanoparticles using pumpkin seed extract: Optimization, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies

In pursuit of sustainable nanomaterials, this study presents a green synthesis approach for producing copper oxide (Cu4O3) nanoparticles (NPs) using pumpkin seed extract, a plant-based resource rich in bioactive compounds. Unlike conventional chemical methods, this eco-friendly route enables rapid,...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Nanotechnology Reviews
Main Authors:	Khan Azhar U., Khan Azmat Ali, Malik Nazia, Her Jun, Gupta Mona, Panda Subhranshu, Imtiyaz Khalid, Alam Rizvi Mohammed Moshahid, Mushtaque Mohammed, Bansod Sudhakar M., Mohammad Masita, Kim Min, Pyo Kyungsoo, Alam Mahboob
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Subjects:	biogenic approach cu4o3 nanoparticles box–behnken design cytotoxicity antibacterial activity
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2025-0203