Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran\'s criminal system

The crime of espionage is one of the main high-risk crimes that endangers the foreign security of countries and faces the security-oriented criminal policy of all countries, and repressive punishments are usually applied to it, because while violating the independence of countries, it makes them vul...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	پژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی
Main Author:	seyedrohollah Aghigh
Format:	Article
Language:	Persian
Published:	Tarbiat Modares University 2024-05-01
Subjects:	espionage treason crimes against security criminal policy criminal laws.
Online Access:	http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-69689-en.pdf