Fascia Tissue Manipulations in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pragmatic Comparative Randomized Clinical Trial of the 4xT Method^® and Exercise Therapy

Background: The 4xT method is a protocolized practice in treating musculoskeletal disorders. The 4xT method consists of four components: Test (functional diagnostic test), Trigger (fascia tissue manipulations), Tape (elastic taping), and Train (exercise). There is a lack of clinical studies evaluati...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Life
Main Authors:	Robbert van Amstel, Karl Noten, Shaun Malone, Peter Vaes
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Subjects:	myofascial release therapy athletic tape exercise program physical therapy modalities low back pain range of motion
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/1/7