A duopoly competition problem of shared autonomous vehicles in a multimodal transportation system with government regulation

Shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) are expected to revolutionize urban mobility. To explore the complex dynamics of competition and cooperation between operators and other traditional transportation modes, this study proposes a tri-level programming model with equilibrium constraints in a multimodal...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Multimodal Transportation
Main Authors:	Qing Li, Zihao Yan, Ke Lu, Feixiong Liao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-12-01
Subjects:	Shared autonomous vehicle Duopoly competition Fleet size Pricing Dynamic activity–travel assignment model Government regulation
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772586325000553