Polarization of Macrophages in Epidural Inflammation Induced by Canine Intervertebral Disc Herniation

Introduction: Canine interverterbral disc (IVD), although physiologically acellular, displays an inflammatory cell population consisting almost exclusively of macrophages (Mϕ) when acutely herniated. Mϕ encompass a heterogenous cell population, roughly divided into classically (M1) or alternatively...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Main Authors:	Núria Vizcaíno Revés, Helga Maria Mogel, Michael Stoffel, Artur Summerfield, Franck Forterre
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Subjects:	canine intervertebral disc macrophages polarization disc degeneration
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00032/full