A critical review on alternative fuels for road transportation: Pollution mitigation, environment and economic perspective

Electric, hydrogen, methanol, and biofuel cars are becoming popular for reducing road transport emissions. In limited operational contexts, these technologies are commonly called clean or zero-emission, but resource availability, lifetime implications, and infrastructural restrictions determine thei...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energy Strategy Reviews
Main Authors:	Pradeep Vishnuram, Sureshkumar Alagarsamy, Mohit Bajaj, Mohammed Alqahtani, Ijaz Ahmed, Muhammad Khalid
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Biofuels Decarbonization Electric vehicle Hydrogen Pollution Zero-emission vehicles
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25002573