Modulation of the lunar semidiurnal tide in GNSS TEC by the variable Earth-Moon distance

The lunar semidiurnal tide M2 is generated in the lower atmosphere and propagates upward to the dynamo region where the tide-induced electric field variations are mapped to the equatorial F region. The worldwide network of GNSS receivers (International GNSS Service) monitors the total electron conte...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Main Author:	Klemens Hocke
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:	GNSS ionosphere lunar tide vertical group velocity TEC moon anomalistic month
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1585247/full