Reuse of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄) Batteries from a Life Cycle Assessment Perspective: The Second-Life Case Study

As of 2035, the European Union has ratified the obligation to register only zero-emission cars, including ultra-low-emission vehicles (ULEVs). In this context, electric mobility fits in, which, however, presents the critical issue of the over-exploitation of critical raw materials (CRMs). An interes...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Giuliana Vinci, Vittorio Carobene Arangia, Roberto Ruggieri, Marco Savastano, Marco Ruggeri
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-05-01
Subjects:	life cycle assessment LiFePO<sub>4</sub> second life stationary plant energy storage
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/11/2544