3D printing of packaging inserts from biomass-fungi composites: Environmental sustainability analysis

Abstract In this study, a comprehensive Life cycle assessment (LCA) is conducted on molded packaging inserts from expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, molded packaging inserts from biomass-fungi composite, and 3D-printed packaging inserts from biomass-fungi composite under the low mix / high volume (LMH...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Discover Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Al Mazedur Rahman, Eric C. D. Tan, Zhijian Pei
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer 2025-07-01
Subjects:	Life cycle assessment (LCA) 3D printing Biomass-fungi composites Sustainable packaging Manufacturing
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07264-y