Urinary microbiome in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: impact of sample types and sex differences

Abstract Background Previous research on urinary microbiomes in bladder cancer patients has yielded inconsistent results, highlighting the need for further investigation. This study aims to analyze microbiome dysbiosis in bladder cancer patients by comparing multiple sample types, incorporating nega...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Microbiology
Main Authors:	Chaeeun Kang, Junghoon Lee, Min-gyung Baek, Nam-Eun Kim, Hwancheol Son, Sangjun Yoo, Hana Yi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-10-01
Subjects:	Bladder cancer Bladder microbiome Catheterized urine Curvibacter Microbiome Midstream urine
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04367-9