Assessing past, present, and simulated future prediction of land use land cover changes using CA-Markov chain models with Satellite data

Land use land cover changes (LULCC) have gained significant attention during the last few decades. This study aimed to evaluate LULCC in the Gujranwala district from 1998 to 2022 and future prediction of LULCC for the years 2035 and 2048 using the cellular automata (CA) and Markov model. Machine lea...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Results in Engineering
Main Authors:	Sajjad Hussain, Saeed Ahmad Qaisrani, Aqil Tariq, Muhammad Mubeen, Sajid Ullah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-06-01
Subjects:	LULC changes CA-Markov Prediction Remote sensing GIS
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302501655X