Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics: Tryptophans Entangled with Water as Data Qubits in a Microtubule

In this paper, we introduce waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics (wQED) for the description of tryptophans in microtubules representing data qubits for information storage and, possibly, information processing. We propose a Hamiltonian in wQED and derive Heisenberg equations for qubits and photons. Usi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Dynamics
Main Authors:	Akihiro Nishiyama, Shigenori Tanaka, Jack Adam Tuszynski
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Subjects:	waveguide quantum electrodynamics quantum biology qubit tryptophan microtubule
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8716/5/1/7