Ionospheric–Thermospheric Responses to Geomagnetic Storms from Multi-Instrument Space Weather Data

We analyze vertical total electron content (vTEC) variations from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) at different latitudes in different continents of the world during the geomagnetic storms of June 2015, August 2018, and November 2021. The resulting ionospheric perturbations at the low a...

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發表在:	Remote Sensing
Main Authors:	Rasim Shahzad, Munawar Shah, M. Arslan Tariq, Andres Calabia, Angela Melgarejo-Morales, Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn, Libo Liu
格式:	Article
語言:	英语
出版:	MDPI AG 2023-05-01
主題:	ionosphere geomagnetic storms total electron content prompt penetration electric field
在線閱讀:	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2687