Psychosocial and physiological health outcomes of outdoor green exercise versus indoor exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients coexisting with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundBoth physical activity and nature exposure are associated with several health benefits for both knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the health outcomes when being physically active in nature, called green exercise (GE), are less clear. The purpose of thi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Endocrinology
Main Authors:	Yilin Jin, Xiang Geng, Qiaojie Wang, Feng Xue, Shengdi Lu, Lihua Huang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:	green exercise knee osteoarthritis type 2 diabetes mellitus psychosocial and physiological health physical activity
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1560536/full