T-S fuzzy approach for real-time vehicle state estimation and road safety enhancement

Abstract Safe driving requires a comprehension of critical instances and dangers, achievable only through accurate estimation of dynamic vehicle behavior and road characteristics. This study proposes a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy functional observer capable of real-time estimation of unmeasured states...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:Scientific Reports
主要な著者: Mohamed Saber, Mohamed Ouahi, Saad Motahhir, Abdelhamid Rabhi, Nabil El Akchioui
フォーマット: 論文
言語:英語
出版事項: Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19076-6
その他の書誌記述
要約:Abstract Safe driving requires a comprehension of critical instances and dangers, achievable only through accurate estimation of dynamic vehicle behavior and road characteristics. This study proposes a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy functional observer capable of real-time estimation of unmeasured states (side-slip angle, yaw rate, angular displacement) and unknown inputs such as road curvature, using Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) for parameter design. The objective is to provide a computationally efficient and robust solution that overcomes the restrictive assumptions of Proportional-Multiple Integral Observers (PMIO) and the complexity of Fuzzy Unknown Input Observers (FUIO) while ensuring real-time feasibility for embedded automotive systems. Comparative simulations and Processor-in-the-Loop (PIL) validation demonstrated that the proposed observer achieved superior accuracy, faster convergence, and lower computational cost than Full-Order Observer (FO), PMIO, and FUIO, confirming its novelty and practical potential for integration into advanced driver assistance systems to enhance safety and reduce accident risks.
ISSN:2045-2322