Adverse drug events associated with tiotropium: a real-world pharmacovigilance study of FDA adverse event reporting system database

IntroductionTiotropium, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, is commonly employed for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. While its efficacy has been validated through numerous randomized controlled trials, safety concerns in real-world post-marketin...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Main Authors:	Yang Rui, Tianyuan Xin, Yu Chen, Beiyi Xiang, Changwen Chen, Lin Zhang, Zhe Chen
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Subjects:	adverse drug events tiotropium pharmacovigilance disproportionality analysis data mining
Online Access:	https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/jpps.2025.14917/full