Prognostic value of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes and PD‐L1 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Background Tumor cells (TC) participate in tumor progression by altering the immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. However, the clinical relevance and prognostic effect of PD‐L1 expression and tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are u...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Cancer Medicine
Main Authors:	Jie Hu, Takeshi Toyozumi, Kentaro Murakami, Satoshi Endo, Yasunori Matsumoto, Ryota Otsuka, Tadashi Shiraishi, Shinichiro Iida, Hiroki Morishita, Tenshi Makiyama, Yuri Nishioka, Masaya Uesato, Koichi Hayano, Akira Nakano, Hisahiro Matsubara
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2024-09-01
Subjects:	esophageal squamous cell carcinoma PD‐L1 regulatory T cells tumor microenvironment tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70179