Diagrammatics, pentagon equations, and hexagon equations of topological orders with loop- and membrane-like excitations
Abstract In spacetime dimensions of 4 (i.e., 3+1) and higher, topological orders exhibit spatially extended excitations like loops and membranes, which support diverse topological data characterizing braiding, fusion, and shrinking processes, despite the absence of anyons. Our understanding of these...
| Published in: | Journal of High Energy Physics |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-06-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)238 |