Evaluating the Significance of Inspiratory Volumes and Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Background: Smoking-induced Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition causing airflow obstruction and inflammation, leading to symptoms like breathlessness and fatigue. While expiratory issues are well-studied, the impact of inspiratory function on symptoms is less un...

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書誌詳細

出版年:	Pakistan Journal of Medical Research
主要な著者:	Maham Mazhar, Bushra Iftikhar, Jawaria Muhammad, Maria Muddassir, Ahmad Basirat, Tahir Maqbool, Faheem Hadi
フォーマット:	論文
言語:	英語
出版事項:	Health Research Institute (HRI), National Institute of Health (NIH) 2025-07-01
主題:	COPD smoking exacerbations regression model inspiratory volumes expiratory volumes
オンライン･アクセス:	https://pjmr.org.pk/index.php/pjmr/article/view/1122