Gray water dominance in water footprint assessment of shale oil: A lifecycle perspective

Shale oil has emerged as a significant issue in global energy reform and sustainable development, recognized for its high water consumption. Existing water footprint studies, which predominantly focus on shale gas, inadequately address shale oil's unique resource characteristics and neglect key...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energy Nexus
Main Authors:	Qian Wang, Bo Yuan, Jian Wu, Jun Xiong, Wenshi Liu, Xi Chen, Yan Wu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Subjects:	Shale oil Water consumption Water footprint Water footprint assessment tool
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427125001445