Locally emitted fungal spores serve as high-temperature ice nucleating particles in the European sub-Arctic

<p>Primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) can influence weather and climate by acting as high-temperature ice nucleating particles (INPs), especially in clean, rural regions like the European sub-Arctic. However, the actual contribution to atmospheric ice nucleation and the exact identit...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Main Authors:	J. Gratzl, A. Böhmländer, S. Pätsi, C.-E. Pogner, M. Gorfer, D. Brus, K. M. Doulgeris, F. Wieland, E. Asmi, A. Saarto, O. Möhler, D. Stolzenburg, H. Grothe
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus Publications 2025-10-01
Online Access:	https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/25/12007/2025/acp-25-12007-2025.pdf