Material analysis on semi-permanent makeup needles

Abstract The cosmetic-tattoo industry is evolving every year and the microstructures of the equipment have the great potential for semi-permanent makeup applications. Present paper explores the materials and microparticles of semi-permanent makeup tattoo needles. The surface of the five-round-shader...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied Microscopy
Main Authors: Hyun Sook Jin, Seung Hyun Oh, Byung Soo Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-024-00103-1