Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models

Ocean ecosystems are increasingly stressed by human-induced changes of their physical, chemical and biological environment. Among these changes, warming, acidification, deoxygenation and changes in primary productivity by marine phytoplankton can be considered as four of the major stressors of open...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Biogeosciences
Main Authors:	L. Bopp, L. Resplandy, J. C. Orr, S. C. Doney, J. P. Dunne, M. Gehlen, P. Halloran, C. Heinze, T. Ilyina, R. Séférian, J. Tjiputra, M. Vichi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Copernicus Publications 2013-10-01
Subjects:	open climate campaign
Online Access:	http://www.biogeosciences.net/10/6225/2013/bg-10-6225-2013.pdf