Metabolic Consequences of Anabolic Steroids, Insulin, and Growth Hormone Abuse in Recreational Bodybuilders: Implications for the World Anti-Doping Agency Passport

Abstract Background Hormonal doping in recreational sports is a public-health concern. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) promoted the creation of the Athlete Biological Passport, aiming to monitor athlete’s biological variables over time to facilitate indirect detection of doping. Detection tests...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Sports Medicine - Open
Main Authors:	Filippo Giorgio Di Girolamo, Chiara Biasinutto, Alessandro Mangogna, Nicola Fiotti, Pierandrea Vinci, Rado Pisot, Filippo Mearelli, Bostjan Simunic, Chiara Roni, Gianni Biolo
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Subjects:	Doping Drug abuse Bodybuilders Metabolism
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00697-6