First Hyper Zagreb Spectral Radii of Splitting and Shadow Graphs

The spectral radius RS of graph G is a spectral invariant derived from the eigenvalues of the associated matrix for a graph G. It is widely used in fields such as computer science, chemistry, biology, and network analysis. A notable expansion of this notion is the First Hyper Zagreb spectral radius,...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Annals of Computer Science
Main Authors:	Ahmad Bilal, Muhammad Mobeen Munir
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2025-08-01
Subjects:	first hyper zagreb matrix shadow graph splitting graph first hyper zagreb eigenvalues first hyper zagreb spectral radius
Online Access:	https://publications.info.uaic.ro/scientific-annals-of-computer-science/sacs-volumes/xxxv-2/first-hyper-zagreb-spectral-radii-of-splitting-and-shadow-graphs/