Recovery of Graphite from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Critical raw materials, such as graphite and lithium metal oxides (LMOs), with a high supply risk and high economic importance are present in spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The recovery and recycling of these critical raw materials from LIBs will contribute to the circular economy model, reduce...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Recycling
Main Authors:	Charlotte Badenhorst, Iwona Kuzniarska-Biernacka, Alexandra Guedes, Elsayed Mousa, Violeta Ramos, Gavin Rollinson, Guozhu Ye, Bruno Valentim
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Subjects:	lithium metal oxides graphite recycling leaching polyvinylidene fluoride binder microscopy
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/8/5/79