Study of an Impedance Function for Mixed Traffic Flows Considering the Travel Time–Cost Characteristics of Long-Distance Electric Vehicle Trips

To quantify the travel time and cost characteristics of mixed traffic involving electric vehicles (EVs) and fuel-powered vehicles on roads, in this paper, we comprehensively consider three factors affecting road impedance: queue length, waiting time, and service rate. Initially, a time characteristi...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Applied Sciences
Main Authors:	Ning Wang, Jian Gu, Wei Jing, Fu-An Huang, Hang Zhu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Subjects:	impedance function electric vehicles mixed traffic flow travel time travel cost queueing system
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/16/7138