Critical Review on Powertrain Technologies for Electric Vehicles: Classification, Broadly Adopted Topologies, and Future Challenges

The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) is inspired by the commitment to mitigate emissions and reliance on fossil fuels, with drive systems at the core of the transformation. EVs replace the traditionally internal combustion engines (ICE) by adopting electric motors powered by batteries. However,...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	IEEE Access
Main Authors:	Sadeq Ali Qasem Mohammed, Samer Saleh Hakami, Mahmoud Kassas, Mohammad M. Almuhaini
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 2025-01-01
Subjects:	Battery management system charging levels electric vehicles (EVs) motor drive system off-board charger on-board charger
Online Access:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10966844/