Toxicity analysis of gold nanoparticle formulations used for intraocular applications

Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) possess unique properties for various biological and intraocular applications. In retina research, AuNPs hold promise for therapeutic intervention, drug delivery, and photoreceptor replacement, but their potential toxicity is an area of concern. This study assesse...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Scientific Reports
Main Authors:	Amir Reza Hajrasouliha, Ben McCall, Yong Gao, Sunland Lee Gong, Kelsey Robinson, Afshin Izadian
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Subjects:	Gold nanoparticles Gold nanocomposites, AuNP, toxicity Light stimulation
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03804-z