In utero, childhood, and adolescence tobacco smoke exposure, physical activity, and chronic kidney disease incidence in adulthood: evidence from a large prospective cohort study

Abstract Background The adverse effects of early-life tobacco smoke exposure on chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations of early-life tobacco smoke exposure with CKD incidence in adulthood, and further explore the modification effects of phy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Medicine
Main Authors:	Bingxin Shang, Yuxin Yao, Haoyu Yin, Yujia Xie, Shiyu Yang, Xiaojie You, Haoxiang Liu, Miao Wang, Jixuan Ma
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2024-11-01
Subjects:	Early-life tobacco smoke exposure Physical activity Chronic kidney disease
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03745-w