Did a Nocebo Effect Contribute to the Rise in Special Education Enrollment Following the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis?

[Background] Exposure to waterborne lead during the Flint Water Crisis during April 2014-October 2015 is believed to have caused increased special education enrollment in Flint children. [Method] This retrospective population-based cohort study utilized de-identified data for children under six year...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Clinical Psychology in Europe
Main Authors:	Siddhartha Roy, Keith J. Petrie, Greg Gamble, Marc A. Edwards
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2023-03-01
Subjects:	blood lead lead exposure flint water crisis nocebo effect special education
Online Access:	https://cpe.psychopen.eu/index.php/cpe/article/view/9577