Effect of embedded metal fragments on urinary metal levels and kidney biomarkers in the Sprague-Dawley rat

Background: Wounds with embedded metal fragments are an unfortunate consequence of armed conflicts. In many cases the exact identity of the metal(s) and their long-term health effects, especially on the kidney, are not known. Aim of study: The aim of this study was to quantitate the urinary levels o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Toxicology Reports
Main Authors: Jessica F. Hoffman, Vernieda B. Vergara, Anya X. Fan, John F. Kalinich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750021000408