Differing physiological and behavioral responses to anthropogenic factors between resident and non-resident African elephants at Mpala Ranch, Laikipia County, Kenya

Background Heterogeneous landscapes like those of Laikipia County, Kenya consist of a mosaic of land-use types, which may exert differential physiological effects on elephants that occupy and traverse them. Understanding behavioral and physiological states of wild African elephants in response to th...

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發表在:	PeerJ
Main Authors:	Sandy Oduor, Janine Brown, Geoffrey M. Macharia, Nicole Boisseau, Suzan Murray, Paul Obade
格式:	Article
語言:	英语
出版:	PeerJ Inc. 2020-09-01
主題:	Fecal glucocorticoids Stress Behavior African elephant Human disturbance NDVI
在線閱讀:	https://peerj.com/articles/10010.pdf