Irreversible effects of long-term chronic smoking on arterial stiffness: An analysis focusing on ex-smokers among otherwise healthy middle-aged men
Objective: Smoking is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor closely related to arterial stiffness (AS). However, data are lacking regarding the chronic effects of smoking on AS, especially in ex-smoker (ES) who faces remnant cardiovascular risk when compared to never-smokers (NS). Methods: Among 1...
| Published in: | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2019-11-01
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2018.1557677 |
