Plugging into Onshore Power Supply System Innovation: A Review from Standards and Patents to Port Deployment

Shore power systems, also known as cold ironing or shore-to-ship (STS) connections, are increasingly recognized as a viable solution to reduce emissions and noise from ships during berthing operations. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of shore power technology, with a focus on typical on...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energies
Main Authors:	Daniel Jesus, Tiago Oliveira, Marina Perdigão, André Mendes
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Subjects:	commercial solutions high-voltage shore connection onshore power supply patents power converters shore power
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/20/5449