Flume Experiment on Flow Transition and Water Cushion Formation by Optimal Vegetation on a Mound Behind a Coastal Dike and Its Impact on Reducing the Flow Energy

Standalone tsunami defense structures have demonstrated limitations in mitigating wave energy during the 2011 Japan tsunami. In order to mitigate future tsunamis in Japan, multi-layered protective mechanisms have been suggested or implemented after the incident. These include heightening the destroy...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Geosciences
Main Authors:	A H M Rashedunnabi, Norio Tanaka, Md Abedur Rahman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Subjects:	tsunami overtopping compound tsunami mitigation system mound water cushion hydraulic jump energy reduction
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15/7/243