Black kites of different age and sex show similar avoidance responses to wind turbines during migration

Populations of soaring birds are often impacted by wind-power generation. Sex and age bias in turbine collisions can exacerbate these impacts through demographic changes that can lead to population decline or collapse. While several studies have reported sex and age differences in the number of soar...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Royal Society Open Science
Main Authors:	Carlos David Santos, Rafael Ferraz, Antonio-Román Muñoz, Alejandro Onrubia, Martin Wikelski
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	The Royal Society 2021-01-01
Subjects:	animal tracking bird migration brownian bridge movement models habitat displacement soaring birds wind farms
Online Access:	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.201933