Energy-efficient clustering protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks using optimized glowworm swarm optimization

In the past few decades, cutting-edge information and communication technology has been used in several ways to keep an eye on the marine environment. Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) can measure the amount of water and soil conditions, such as soil salinity, moisture, and movements, to p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Marine Science
Main Authors:	Salil Bharany, Sandeep Sharma, Naif Alsharabi, Elsayed Tag Eldin, Nivin A. Ghamry
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Subjects:	UWSN energy GSO routing clustering bio-inspired
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1117787/full