Endocardium in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Implications from In Vitro Study

Endocardium lines the inner layer of the heart ventricle and serves as the source of valve endothelial cells and interstitial cells. Previously, endocardium-associated abnormalities in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) have been reported, including endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) and mitral an...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Main Authors:	Zhiyun Yu, Ziyi Liu, Vidhya Ravichandran, Bonny Lami, Mingxia Gu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Subjects:	hypoplastic left heart syndrome endocardium in vitro study induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/9/12/442