Neurological examination of Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii) pups: development and assessment of a protocol

Stranded Pacific harbor seal (HS, Phoca vitulina richardii) pups admitted to rehabilitation centers have a variety of health problems, including neurological disorders. However, the standard neurological examination protocol for land-based quadrupeds does not suit marine mammals such as seals. In th...

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發表在:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Main Authors:	Christine E. Thomson, Cara L. Field, Sophie T. Whoriskey, Abby M. McClain, Pádraig J. Duignan, J. Margaret Castellini, Marianne Lian, Kris T. Kruse-Elliott, Sophie Dennison, Todd M. O’Hara
格式:	Article
語言:	英语
出版:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-10-01
主題:	proprioception motor function cranial nerves reflexes nociception neuroanatomical localization
在線閱讀:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1656366/full