Short-Term Cardiovascular Effects of E-Cigarettes in Adults Making a Stop-Smoking Attempt: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Smoking increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by leading to endothelial injury. E-cigarettes remain a popular way to stop smoking. Evidence on their effect on cardiovascular health is growing but remains limited, particularly in the short-term. The main objective of this study was to compare s...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Biology
Main Authors:	Markos Klonizakis, Anil Gumber, Emma McIntosh, Leonie S. Brose
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Subjects:	CVD smoking cessation vaping nicotine replacement therapy vascular function
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/11/1208