Combined effects and timing of robotic training and botulinum toxin on upper limb spasticity and motor function: a single‑blinded randomized controlled pilot study
Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of robotic training (RT) and botulinum toxin (BTX) injections on motor function and spasticity in individuals with post-stroke upper limb spasticity (ULS). We also sought to investigate the optimal timing of RT and BTX administrat...
| الحاوية / القاعدة: | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , , , , |
| التنسيق: | مقال |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
BMC
2025-03-01
|
| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01584-1 |
