Combined effects and timing of robotic training and botulinum toxin on upper limb spasticity and motor function: a single‑blinded randomized controlled pilot study

Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of robotic training (RT) and botulinum toxin (BTX) injections on motor function and spasticity in individuals with post-stroke upper limb spasticity (ULS). We also sought to investigate the optimal timing of RT and BTX administrat...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Joon-Ho Shin, Gyulee Park, Hayeon Kim, Duk Youn Cho, Suncheol Kwon
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: BMC 2025-03-01
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01584-1